https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dahomey_Amazons
The Mino (translates to ‘our mothers’) was a military group comprised of only women. They were originally established a type of ‘Kingsguard’ for the Kingdom of Dahomey. Their beginning is associated with King Houegbadja’s reign from 1645 – 1685.
They were committed to the protection of the king, and sacrificed any personal relationships such as marriage or motherhood.
Their purpose expanded to armed militia under the rulership of King Ghezo through increasing budget and their numbers, and formalizing their structure. It is important to note that the women of this militia were both voluntary and involuntary particpants.
The Mino fought two wars against the French (First and Second Franco-Dahomean War) during the height of at the height of Europen colonalism. The lost both of these wars due to the French having more better weapons. Their battle skill and spirit, however, was still highly regarding and admired by their opposition.
The second war results in the defeat of Dahomey.
Despite the result of these wars, I consider these women victorious for several reasons. The Mino were not inferior fighters, they just needed better weapons. Their resistance is nothing to have shame over.
Also, there is a connection between the Mino and the successful Haitian Revolution. It is believed that Jean-Jacques Dessalines was actually taught by, Adbaraya Toya, a woman from the Dahomey Kingdom. She was a healer, part of the women’s council, and a solider. Due to these three roles, it is highly probable that Adbaraya Toya was part of the Mino.
These were real, living and breathing warrior women. We honor them!
Receipts aka Sources
Dahomey mothers: The all-female army that protected modern-day Benin – BBC News
Meet the Dahomey Amazons: The All-Female Warriors of West Africa (theculturetrip.com)
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